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Basalt Fiber · Material Overview

BASALT FIBER MATERIALS

A continuous fiber made from natural basalt rock: tensile strength 3,500–3,800 MPa, long-term service temperature −260 to 700 °C, Class A non-combustible. Wufang Zhigong supplies basalt fiber materials to specification, with samples for verification and bulk supply.

WHAT IS BASALT FIBER

From a Rock to a Thousand Threads

Basalt is one of the most widespread volcanic rocks in the Earth's crust (about 30%), with abundant reserves and stable composition. Basalt fiber is melt-drawn from natural rock at around 1,450 °C, with no pollution in production, and the fiber is naturally flame-retardant and weather-resistant.

Alongside carbon fiber and aramid, it is one of the four high-performance fibers promoted under China's national 863 research program (1986–2016) and was listed as a key strategic new material in China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021–2025); China accounts for over 60% of global basalt fiber capacity (source: publicly available industry data, 2024).

In short: carbon-fiber-class performance at glass-fiber prices, the cost-effective choice for engineering composites.

Basalt fiber roving in the workshop
WHAT WE SUPPLY

What We Supply: Materials in Stock, Specs on Request

Mainly continuous basalt fiber roving; fabric and composite panel samples can be sent for verification, and bulk requirements are supplied to specification.

Basalt fiber roving spools Main product
BASALT ROVING

Continuous-fiber roving

Continuous fiber drawn and wound into spools, supplied by linear density and sizing type; suitable for composite processing, weaving and R&D prototyping.

Flame test on basalt fiber fabric Supplied to order
BASALT FABRIC

Basalt fiber fabric

Plain weave and other standard fabrics supplied by width and areal weight, for hand lay-up, compression molding, vacuum infusion and other composite processes.

Basalt fiber composite sample Samples available
SAMPLES

Physical samples · prototype comparison

Roving spools, fabric swatches and composite panel samples can all be shipped: see the material and verify its properties before you buy.

MATERIAL COMPARISON

At a Glance Against Common Materials

Compiled from publicly available industry data for material selection reference (2025 figures). US$ figures converted at the Sep 21, 2026 CNY/USD central parity rate (6.7487).

ParameterBasalt fiber ★ recommendedCarbon fiber (T300)E-glassAluminum alloy
Tensile strength (MPa)3500–3800~3500~2400~310
Density (g/cm³)2.651.782.542.7
Long-term service temperature (°C)−260 to 700~500~350200–300
Typical price (CNY/kg)30–80
≈ US$4.5–12
150–300
≈ US$22–44
8–15
≈ US$1.2–2.2
20–40
≈ US$3–6
Flame resistanceClass A non-combustible (LOI ≥68%)Non-combustible (carbon-based)Non-combustibleNon-combustible
Value for money★★★★★★★★★★★★★★

Sample First, Order Later

Roving spools, fabric swatches and composite panel samples can all be shipped for verification.